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HAWAI`I VOLCANOES
Invasion and Recovery of Vegetation after a Volcanic Eruption in Hawaii NPS Scientific Monograph No. 5 |
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APPENDIX IV:
Species Frequency (%) of Invaders During Years Following Eruption in Habitat 4 (Pumice Area With Snags). Data From 72 Quadrats of 10 X 10-M Size.
| Species | Year | 1 1960 | 2 1961 |
3 1962 | 4 1963 |
7 1966 | 9 1968 |
| ALGAE | |||||||
| Stigonema panniforme Phc H1 | — | — | 13 | 16 | 47 | 82 | |
| Scytonema myochrous Phyc H | — | 2 | 13 | 16 | 47 | 82 | |
| Anacystis montana Phyc H | — | — | 13 | 16 | 47 | 82 | |
MOSSES | |||||||
| Campylopus exasperatus Br Ch pulv | — | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 12 | |
| Campylopus densifolius Br Ch pulv | — | — | — | 5 | 12 | 15 | |
| Rhacomitrium lanuginosum var. pruinosum Br Ch rept |
— | — | — | 8 | 14 | 19 | |
| Ceratodon purpureus Br Ch pulv | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | |
LICHENS | |||||||
| Stereocaulon volcani L Ch | — | — | 13 | 16 | 47 | 82 | |
| Cladonia skottsbergii L Ch | — | — | — | 9 | 17 | 38 | |
FERNS | |||||||
| Nephrolepis exaltata G rhiz | — | 3 | 6 | 12 | 17 | 22 | |
| Polypodium pellucidum G rhiz | — | — | — | 4 | 6 | 6 | |
| Pleopeltis ehunbergiana Ch E | — | — | — | 2 | 9 | 10 | |
| Sadleria cyatheoides sCh scap | — | 1 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 5 | |
SEED PLANTS | |||||||
| Woody | |||||||
| Rubus rosaefolius2 dPN | — | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 8 | |
| Rubus penetrans2 dPN | — | — | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | |
| Buddleja asiatica2 dPN | — | — | 2 | 4 | 14 | 17 | |
| Metrosideros polymorpha sPN | — | 2 | 1 | 9 | 14 | 23 | |
| Dubautia scabra sCh frut | — | — | 2 | 9 | 14 | 16 | |
| Dubautia ciliolata sCh frut | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | |
| Pluchea odorata2 dPN | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | |
Grasses | |||||||
| Andropogon virginicus2 Ch(H) caesp | — | — | — | — | 1 | 3 | |
| Holcus lanatus2 Ch(H) caesp | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | |
Forbs | |||||||
| Rumex giganteus dCh frut | — | — | — | — | 1 | 5 | |
| Eupatorium riparium2 dCh suff | — | — | — | — | 3 | 4 | |
| Epilobium cinereum2 dCh rept | — | — | — | 1 | 5 | 4 | |
| Lythrum maritimum2 dCh rept | — | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | |
| Epilobium adenocaulon2 Ch(H) scap | — | — | — | — | 3 | 3 | |
| Fragaria vesca var. alba2 Ch(H) ros | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | |
| Anemone japonica2 Ch(H) ros | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | |
| Conyza canadensis2 T scm | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | |
| Erechtites valerianaefolia2 T scap | — | 2 | 3 | 10 | 8 | 3 | |
| Sonchus oleraceus2 T scap | — | — | 1 | 8 | 13 | 9 | |
| Hypochoeris radicata2 G rad | — | — | 3 | 9 | 12 | 15 | |
| Arundina bambusaefolia2 G bulb | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | 5 | |
1 Life-form symbols explained in Appendix VII. 2 Exotic species. | |||||||
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Last Updated: 1-Apr-2005