HAWAI`I VOLCANOES
Invasion and Recovery of Vegetation after a Volcanic Eruption in Hawaii
NPS Scientific Monograph No. 5
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APPENDIX V:
Species Frequency (%) of Invaders During Years Following Eruption in Seed Plants Habitat 5 (Pumice Area With Surviving Trees). Data From 32 Plots of 10 X 10-M Size


SpeciesYear 1
1960
2
1961
3
1962
4
1963
7
1966
9
1968

ALGAE
Stigonema panniforme
Phyc H
— 100100 100100 100
Scytonema myochrous
Phyc H
— —— 100100 100
Anacystis montana
Phyc H
— —100 100100 100

MOSSES
Campylopus densifolius
Br Ch pulv
— 1313 1366 84
Campylopus exasperatus
dCh suff
— —6 963 94
Campylopus purpureoflavescens
Br Ch pulv
— —— —— 3
Rhacomitrium lanuginosum var. pruinosum
Br Ch rept
—— 619 4778
Bryum argentum var. lanatum
Br Ch pulv
— —— —— 6
Dicranum speirophyllum
Br Ch pulv
— —— —— 6
Thuidium plicatum
Br Ch rept
— —— —— 6

LICHENS
Stereocaulon volcani
L Ch
— —100 100100 100
Cladonia skottsbergii
L Ch
— —6 2594 100

FERNS AND FERN ALLIES
Nephrolepis exaltata
G rhiz
— 2844 5931 19
Polypodium pellucidum
G rhiz
— —6 1316 31
Psilotum nudum
Ch ep
— —— —— 3

SEED PLANTS
Woody
Rubus rosaefolius2
dPN
— —16 256 6
Rubus penetrans2
dPN
— —6 199 25

Grasses
Andropogon virginicus2
Ch(H) caesp
— —— 916 22
Paspalum dilatatum2
Ch(H) caesp
— —13 163 3

Sedges
Cyperus brevifolius2
Ch(H) caesp
— 1616 163 3
Cyperus polystachyos2
Ch(H) caesp
— —— —— 9
Gahnia gahniaeformis2
Ch(H) caesp
— —— 616 22

Forbs
Hypochoeris radicata2
G rad
— —25 3419 16
Fragaria vesca var. alba2
G ros
— —— —— 3
Cirsium vulgare2
G ros
— —— —— 3
Anemone japonica2
G ros
— —— —3 6
Erechtites valerianaefolia2
T scap
— —13 223 3
Eupatorium riparium2
dCh suff
— 319 2216 3

1 Life-form symbols explained in Appendix VII.
2 Exotic species.


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