|
24. THE TOWN AND ITS GOVERNMENT1676
DESPITE repeated efforts, Jamestown did not become
the metropolis which had been hoped for. This can be seen from the
extant descriptions of the town. On the eve of Bacon's Rebellion one
writer recorded that:
. . . The Towne is built much about the midle of the
Sowth line, close upon the River, extending east and west, about 3
quarters of a mile; in which is comprehended som 16 or 18 houses, most
as is the church built of brick, faire and large; and in them about a
dozen familes (for all the howses are not inhabited) getting their
liveings by keeping ordnaries, at extreordinary rates.
A Narrative of the Indian and Civil Wars in
Virginia in the Years 1675 and 1676.
In 1676 the assembly established limits for
Jamestown and provided for its government.
[Enacted by the Assembly] . . . that the bounds of
James Cittie include the whole island as farr as Sandy Bay, and that
from henceforth the burgess or burgesses that shall be hereafter chosen
to serve for the said Citty be elected by the majoritie of votes of the
housekeepers, freeholders and freemen, as are at the time of such
election listed within the bounds aforesaid, and soe liable to pay
levies there, . . . and further, that the householders and freeholders
have full power, and hereby be authorised, between this and the next
assembly to make such good and convenient by laws as they shall think
fitt, provided that the said by laws intrench not upon the
privileges of James City county or any other county in the country.
Act of the Assembly, 1676.
|