Date	Native Group	Location	Notes	Source
1850, Feb	Tawakome	Laredo	W.W. Hudson (Ft. McIntosh) writes J. H. King that this tribe was present 20 miles south of Laredo.	Winfrey & Day 1995 Vol. 5:80-82
1850, May	Lipan	Llano, 200 miles from Austin	Rollins finds the Lipan growing corn & squash here. He stated that all Lipan speak Spanish.	BIA 1:244
	Kickapoo	Llano, 125 miles from Austin	Kickapoo w/ Wild Cat (Seminole) were at this location.
	Comanche	Llano, 50 miles from Austin	70-80 Comanche were in a camp at this location.
1850, May	Seminole, Seminole Maroon, Kickapoo	Llano, 125 miles from Austin	In their move to Mexico, these nations establish a temporary settlement to grow corn in this area.	Mulroy 1993:55
	Creek, Cherokee Black	Llano, 125 miles from Austin	Some disaffected members of these tribes were present too.
1850, May	Comanche	Bolson de Mapimi	Gen'l Brooke to W. Scott stated that many Comanche went to this bolson, and from there, they foray to Chihuahua & Coahuila.	Winfrey & Day 1995 Vol. 3:119
1850, June	Seminole, Seminole Maroon, Kickapoo	Rio San Antonio to Rio San Rodrigo	Wild Cat signs agreement with Mexicans for 70,000 acres in this area of Coahuila.	Mulroy 1993:56
1850, July	Seminole, Seminole Maroon, Kickapoo	Las Moras Creek, Fort Clark	Wagon trail allows them to pass through on their way to Mexico.	Mulroy 1993:56
1850, July	Seminole, Seminole Maroon, Kickapoo	El Moral, north of Eagle Pass	When Army will not let them enter Mexico, they go up Rio Grande to El Moral & cross at night.	Mulroy 1993:56
	Seminole	San Fernando de Rosas	The Seminole settle here (now Zaragosa).
	Seminole Maroon	El Moral or Monclova Viejo	The Seminole Maroon settle here.
	Kickapoo	Tuillo	The Kickapoo settle here (now Guerrero).
1850, Aug	Indians	Beaver Lake, on the Devils River	Indians attack teamsters and military at this location.	Swanson n.d.:25
1850, Sept	Lipan	Pecos	Rollins to Brooke stated that some came to Fredericksburg, but others were on the Pecos where they made corn.	Winfrey & Day 1995 Vol. 3:124
	Comanche	Mexico	Rollins stated that the Comanche had been on Rio Grande to avenge their dead and to seek food.
	Kickapoo	Fredricksburg	Rollins told the Kickapoo that they would have to leave Fredricksburg.
1850, Oct	Caddo, Waco, Comanche, Seminole	Brazos Reserve, Upper Reserve	Wild Cat visits them, trying to persuade them to move to Mexico with him and his Seminoles.	Mulroy 1993:64
1850, late	Seminole, Seminole Maroon	Muzquiz, Nacimiento	These two nations moved to these locales to avoid slavers.	Mulroy 1993:70
1850, Dec	Seminole	Fort Duncan	Deas orders Hardee to arrest negros who are crossing Rio Grande to join Seminole (Wild Cat).	Crimmins Collection
1850, Dec	Comanche, Caddo, Waco, Lipan, Quapaw, Tawakoni	Military posts on Colorado & Llano	Treaty made these military posts serve as boundary lines.	Winfrey & Day 1995 Vol. 3:134
1850, Dec	Comanche, Caddo, Waco, Lipan, Quapaw, Tawakoni	Llano River & line of posts on Colorado	1850 Treaty stipulates that the signators would agree to not go below a line running west from the Llano River to the Colorado River and not east of a line of posts on the east side of the Colorado.	BIA 1:321
1851, Jan	Comanche, Lipan, Waco, Tawacono	San Saba & Clear Fork	Standiford's report stated that these tribes had been on San Saba; many Comanche were also found on Clear Fork of the Brazos.	BIA 1:726
1851, Feb	Seminole	La Navaja, Mexico	Seminole settle at this locale.	Mulroy 1993:67
	Seminole Maroon, Kickapoo, Lipan, Comanche	Laguna de Jaco	These two tribes patrol the border from Pecos River to this location in Bolson de Mapimi; they repel Lipan & Comanche, recovering 100 horses.	Mulroy 1993:68
	Kickapoo, Seminole Maroon		As they return home, the Kickapoo steal the 100 horses from the Seminole Maroon, taking them across Rio Grande to Texas.
1851, May	Comanche, Lipan, Muscalero	Camp Johnston	The Hardee report of his travel to Camp Johnston for the purpose of meeting with these three tribes. Comanche chiefs Ketumese & Cariwah came, as did Buffalo Hump. The Lipan, under Chi-wito & Chi-po-tico came too. They acknowledged that their people had been below the line agreed to in the 1850 treaty, and that "returning from Mexico was no excuse as they had no right to be in Mexico."	BIA1:861
	Upper Comanche	Clear Fork of the Brazos	Comanche chiefs tell Hardee that Upper Comanche are camped along this stream.
1851, June	Waco, Tawaconi village	north side of Brazos River, south of Clear Fork	Major Libbey's Map of the "Route to the Indian villages on the upper Brazos" shows the locations of these villages.	Crimmins Collection
	Keechi village	north side of Brazos on and Indian Trail	Major Libbey's Map of the "Route to the Indian villages on the upper Brazos" shows the locations of this village.
	Caddo village	s side of Brazos at Caddo Creek	Major Libbey's Map of the "Route to the Indian villages on the upper Brazos" shows the locations of this village.
1851, Aug	Lipan, Comanche	Llano River	Letter of Hardin to G. Deas, states that these tribes are camped on the Llano River.	BIA1:890
	Comanche	Clear Fork of the Brazos	Letter also states that the Comanche bands are led by Pahayhuka & Ichanacho. The bands live here during winter; in summer they hunt buffalo or make war to the south.
	Mescalero, Apache	Great Bend of Rio Grande	Letter states that these tribes are presently in that location.
1851, Sept	Kickapoo	Oklahoma	Most of the Kickapoo return to Oklahoma from Mexico.	Mulroy 1993:68
1851, Sept	Lipan	Concho River	John Connor (Delaware) writes from Fort Mason that Lower Comanche claim that upper Comanche robbed the Lipan who were camped on the Concho. Chicito & Chepata were the chiefs there.	BIA 1:800-802
	Comanche	San Saba, 15 miles above its confluence with the Colorado	162 lodges w/ ca. 6 people each are present; all belong to Buffalo Hump & Tecumsa (Comanche).	BIA 1:810-818
	Comanche	Little River	Connor states that Yellow Wolf is camped w/ 10 lodges on this river.
	Tonkwai, Tawacona	Brazos	Connor states that Tonkwai attacked Tawacona at this locale.
	Muskalero	North of the Rio Grande	Muskalero chief (Tomas Ipano) claimed to live north of the Rio Grande; Comanche & Mexicans attacked their camp. It has 10 lodges with ca. 5 people each.
	Kickapoo	Colorado River, 5 miles above its confluence with the San Saba River	Connor states that this is where they are camped.
1851, Sept	Mescalero	Presidio del Norte	Capt Skillman reported severe drought, nearly no Indians except the Mescalero are found in the area.	Winfrey & Day 1995 Vol. 3:141
	none	Pecos/Rio Grande	Skillman had gone the mouth of the Pecos but was unable to find any Indians.
1851, Oct	Mescalero, Lipan, Comanche	San Saba	In negotiations of these tribes w/ US agents (Rogers), papers noted that only Southern Comanche attended; Rogers stated that Indians must not cross the Rio Grande; Katumpsa, Comanche chief, stated that they needed a new boundary line; Ceacheneca [Feather], Comanche chief agreed; Chiquito (Lipan), & other chiefs agreed. The treaty did not set forth new line, but re-confirmed the old one from 1846 treaty.	Winfrey & Day 1995 Vol. 3:143
1851, Nov	Comanche	Texas	Stem, Indian agent near Abilene, states the Penatekas Comanche live year round in Texas.	Wallace n.d.:299
1851, late	Seminole, Seminole Maroon	Muzquiz & Nacimiento	These groups move to these locations to avoide slavers.	Mulroy 1993:70
1852, March	Comanche	Concho River	A.J. Lee, stationed on the Concho, writes General Howard that he has had daily contact with people of Buffalo Hump, Yellow Wolf, Ketumsee, & Sanico.	BIA 1:927
1852, April	Comanche	Fort Mason	Major Merrill report to L. Lea states that he spoke with Catumse & his party who came to Fort Mason.
1852, June	Comanche, Lipan	San Saba River	Lee report to San Antonio states that these two groups were encountered on the San Saba River.	BIA 1:951
	Comanche	Fort McKavett	Katamuse's band of ca. 300 present at Fort McKavett.
1852, July	Comanche, Lipan	Fredericksburg	Citizen petition to Gov. Bell claims that these tribes camped 8 miles away from Fredericksburg; requests they be relocated to the Llano River.	BIA 1:980
1852, Aug	Lipan	Fredericksburg	H. Capron (Indian Agent) traveled here to determine the extent of Lipan "uprising;" wrote to Howard saying that it was minor & he would move them to near Fort Mason.	BIA 1: 984
	Muscalaro	Fredericksburg	Capron wrote that this tribe was also present at Fredericksburg under Chief Jose Maria Flores.
1852, fall	Comanche, Kiowa	Comanche Springs	Emory's party comes across Mucho Toro's party with their herd of 1000 animales that they had stolen in Mexico.	Emory 1987:86
1852, Sept	Lipan, Comanche	Llano River	G.T. Howard requests that both tribes be removed from this location	Winfrey & Day 1995 Vol. 5:127-128
1852, Sept	Comanche	Between Ft Mason & the Concho River	Capron to Gen'l Howard report states that he found them in this area.	BIA 1:1070
	Comanche	Fort Johnson (see Brown et al 1998:23,for location on north Concho river)	9/3/52, Sha-na-co, Ke-ta-masie, Ke-car-a-wa, Tosh-a-wa, Pi-a-ti-quah, Mono-qui-tes, & Piau-haut-son arrived at Fort Mason with 700 people. Capron told by chiefs, "Over this vast country, where for centuries our ancestors roamed in indisputed possession, free and happy."
	Lipan, Muscalero, Tonkwas	Fort Mason	When Capron ret'd with 150 Comanche, a delegation of these tribes met him
1852, Nov	Comanche	west of Llano River	Removal of Indians to west of Llano going well for white settlers, poorly for Indians who can no longer sell hides, etc. at markets	BIA 1:1074
1852, Dec	Indians	Old San Saba tank	Howard to Luke Lea states he has sent word to "residential Indians" in Texas to meet him at this location.	BIA 2:88
1853, early	Seminole	Laguna de Jaco	Seminole repel "wild Indians" in this place, part of Bolson de Mapimi.	Mulroy 1993:76
1853, Jan	Lipan impersonators	50 miles south of San Antonio	Capron letter to Luke Lea, federal Indian Commissioner, states that attack by "Lipans" was likely a group of Anglo-Americans that dressed as Indians.	BIA 2:91
	Lipan	San Saba	Same letter notes that he had visited the Lipan on the San Saba only a few weeks ago.
1853, Feb	Lipan	San Saba?	Capron letter to Luke Lea states that military took action against the Lipan as a result of misunderstanding; the attack on Anglos by Lipan impersonators. Some Lipan killed, some women/children captured, tribe scattered, mules & horses, clothing, & "wampum" taken; camp burned.	BIA 2:121
1853, Feb	Lipan	Puerco River; Nueces River at White Bluffs	Addicks writes to Major Howard: "I overtook the Lipans on the waters of the Puerco, in a northwest direction from [Fort Inge], distant about 150 miles." He took them to White Bluffs on the Nueces River.	BIA 2:106
1853, March	Lipan	Devil's River	Howard letter to Luke Lea stated that "A message has been transmitted to me from [illegible], a Lipan chief, now encamped at the upper crossing of the Devil's River."  He had 90 warriors with him.	BIA 2:104-105
1853, March	Lipan	Nueces & Llano rivers	Howard to Luke Lea: Lipans found on the Llano, but were moved to the Nueces where they were cultivating soil.	BIA 2:111
	Seminole, Delaware, Quapaw, Shawnee	Llano River	250 individuals from these nations stated to be at this location; they are scheduled to leave in May.
	Apache	El Paso	Howard states that letters from El Paso indicate constant depradations in that area, committed by Apache.
1853, April	Lipan & other tribes	Llano River	Howard's letter to G.W. Manypenney states that ca. 350 Indians are at this location; many are Lipan.	BIA 2:117
1853, July	Delaware	75 miles nw of San Antonio (Freder-icksburg)	Neighbors letter to Charles Mix says that in 1848 Delaware set up their village near this German settlement; in 1853, John Connor of their tribe was given a league of land.	BIA 2:182
1853, July	Indians	Salt Lake (Sal del Rey?)	Lt. Hartsoff of Ft. Brown verifies that 16 Indians from Mexican side of the border stole cattle from here. "These Indians have no fixed place of residence but move on the Mexican bank of the River from Reynosa to a little below Mr. Neal's house.  They subsist entirely by theft."  Notes that the leader is half Mexican; half Indian.	BIA 2:554
1853, Aug	Muskalara	Pecos River to El Paso	Neighbors states that these and other Indians live in this region.	BIA 2:194
	Kickapoo	Rio Grande	He states that these Indians trade as far as the Rio Grande
	Tonkawa	Colorado River	He states they reside there, but are frequently driven off.
	Lapan	Head waters of the Nueces	He notes the Lapan are present here, cultivating corn.
	Comanche	Prairies	The Comanche consider this their area of occupation.
1853, Sept	Mescalaro, Lipan	Fort Clark & vicinity	Howard writes Manypenny that he has "collected these tribes & states that "these Indians belong to my district."	BIA 2:126
1853, Sept	Lipan, Muscalaro	Old Spanish Mission site (San Saba)	Howard's report states that when he arrived at Fort Clark the Lipan & Muscalaroes were there to greet him. He says that they are settled 60 miles above the El Paso road at the old Spanish mission.	BIA 2:241
1853, Oct	Lipan, Muscalaro	Old Spanish Mission site (San Saba)	These nations live at this site.	BIA 2:262
1853, Oct	Comanche, Coshatta, Waco, Karankaway, Tonkeway	Texas	Secretary of State for Texas writes Neighbors to say that only these tribes can be regarded as "Texas Indians."	BIA 2:274
	Cherokee, Lipan, Caddo, Choctaw, Delaware, Keechi, Kickapoo, Seminole, Shawnee, Tiwaconi & Wichita	outside Texas	Same letter states that these nations are immigrants into Texas.
1853, Nov	Lipan	Mexico, Texas	Neighbors report to Manypenny states that: "The Lipans are intruders from Mexico…They crossed the Rio Grande into Texas after the revolution in 1836 and have remained in Texas since that time."	BIA 2:263
1853, Nov	Comanche	Fort Chadbourne	Neighbors to Manypenny describes his trip to this fort where ca. 800 Comanche were present; their leader was San-a-co.	BIA 2:303
	Comanche	Rio Grande City	Comanche reported to have crossed the river at this location, killing 2 Mexicans & taking horses.
	Comanche	San Saba vicinity	Comanche reported to have killed 3 men near here.
	Apache	Guadalupe Mtns	Ft. Phantom Hill report by Sibley states that Apaches live in & close to these mountains.
	Muscalaro, Lipan	Pecos River	He states, "Under my direction, a party of Muscalaros & Lipans who reside on the Pecos, have also been induced to proceed to the Apache camp [in the Guadalupes]."
	Ten-a-wish, Noconie	Brazos headwaters	Has been told that these Comanche bands are at that location.
1853, Oct	Mescalero, Lipan	60 miles W of Ft. Phantom Hill	Sibley's report states that a Mexican boy, scalped in an attack on a wagon, claimed that the attackers were Lipan & Mescalero because they had shouted that he was "Nacaye! Nacaye!, meaning Mexican! Mexican! in the Lipan language.	BIA 2:311
1854	Apache	Delaware River's confluence w/ Pecos	Diarist of the Pope expedition states that they found Apache in this location.	Wallace n.d.:301
1854	Kioway, Comanche	Rio Grande, Laredo to Red River	Map in National Archives shows these nations inhabiting these regions, including Devils, River, & Mustang Ponds.	Wallace n.d.:369
	Apache, Lipan, Jicarilla, Mescalero	Texas/New Mexico border	Same map shows these nations west of this line.
1854, Jan	Comanche	Brazos, headwaters	Quarterly report of Neighbors to Manypenny says that the Comanche are presently in this locale.	BIA 2:710
	Lipan, Mescalero	Pecos/Rio Grande	These nations were on the Nueces, but 12/20/1853, they "moved their camps to the waters of the Rio Grande near the Pecos owing to sickness in their band and some deaths."
1854, Jan	Delaware	Fort Mason	Report states that most of the tribe is at Fort Mason under Chief Jim Shaw, although a few are at Fort Phantom Hill.	BIA 2:728
1854, Feb	Comanche	Clear Fork of the Brazos	Stem writes that the Comanche are present here.	BIA 2:372-373
	Wichita	Fredericksburg, Fort Gates	He also states that he found Ko-we-a-ka, their chief & his men, on an expedition against the Lipan; reports that they have raided as far south as these locales.
1854, Spring	Seminole, Comanche, Mescalero	Chihuahua	Wild Cat's Seminole chase the other nations to Chihuahua.	Mulroy 1993:76
1854, Mar	Comanche	Clear Fork of the Brazos	Stem report to Lea that this area has a long history of being their "winter rondevous."  It is less frequently used now that forts have been erected, but is still a "favorite resort."  Southern Comanche are under Sanaco, Pah-a-yu-ko, Ca-tum-sio, Buffalo Hump & others; Northern Comanche are the Ta-no-coe, No-co-ne, Yam-pa-rick-a.	BIA 2:384
1854, Mar	Apache	Mouth of the Delaware river w/ Pecos	Byrne, diarist on railroad expedition states that Indians in this area are all Apache; page 302, another member of party states that the tablelands west of Pecos had always been territory of Apache.	Wallace n.d.:300
	Kiowa	Mustang Springs, 41MT2	Same expedition met Kiowa returning from raid in Mexico. Informant states this spring is on the Comanche War Trail.
1854, March	Kickapoo	Fort Belknap	Major Merrill reports to Neighbors that they have killed the Kickapoo who killed Stem. The band lives N of the Red. Report of pursuit by Lt. Palfry states that Polecat (See-kah-qua) & Thunder (Pee-a-twa-tuck-ah) were responsible & were killed by other, peaceful Kickapoo.	BIA 2:752, 813-814
1854, March	Lipan	Nueces River Headwaters	Jose M. Gonzales, Chair of a committee in Laredo that presented a report "Report of the Late Outrages of the Indians in this Vicinity."  Report states that Lipan often camped on headwaters of Nueces.	Winfrey & Day 1995 Vol. 5:161
	Lipan	Fort Inge	Same report states Lipan are fed at the fort; Chepita was one of the Lipan chiefs recognized at the fort.
1854, April	Comanche, Tonkaway	San Saba "near the old fort [presidio]"	Report of Capron to Gov. Manypenny on trip to remove Indians; states that he found these tribes together there; Tonkaway' were told to go to Fort Mason.	BIA 1:755
	Comanche, Kickapoo	Mexico	He stated that he is aware that the Comanche send war parties to Mexico to obtain mules & horses. Comanche told him 'Kickapoo had recently stolen their horses.
1854, April	Comanche	Ft. Chadbourne	Neighbors travels to the fort and finds a small group of Comanche there.	BIA 2:762
	Comanche, Delaware, Caddo	Ft. Phantom Hill	Most of the Southern Comanche were  found here, under Sanaco, Katumise. Delaware are under Jim Ned. Caddo are also present.
	Tahwaccano, Waco	Ft. Belknap	He found these tribes here under Chief Aquaquash.
	Wichita	Ft. Inge, Fort Mason	Although the Wichita live N of the Red, he states that they raided this month to these places.
	Lipan, Muskalero	Rio Grande	Last winter Neighbors rec'd word that these tribes gave notice that they wanted to cross the river & live in Mexico.
1854, April	Waco, Wichita	Medina River, 20 miles SW of San Antonio	Neighbors writes that these nations were among the war party that massacred the Forresters.	BIA 2:749
1854, April	Tonkawa	Barnard's Trading Post on Brazos	Barnard reports that 7 "Tonks" are in the vicinity of the post.	BIA 2:755
1854	Lipan	Laredo	Report states the Lipan are robbing citizens of Laredo.	Winfrey & Day 1995 Vol. 3:183
1854, April	Waco, Keechi, Tawaccanno	Ft. Belknap	Stem reports that these nations "formerly occupied villages on the Brazos, not far from this fort." Some are moving to Red River.	BIA 2:366-7
	Wichita	Red River	The Wichitas, who speak the same language & are initimately associated & comingled with the above 3 bands live N of the Red River. Now they plunder into Texas.
1854, April	Lipan, Tonkawa	Nueces River	Neighbors letter to Gov. Pease re: the Laredo problems. He states that a German citizen (Luntzel) is camped with the Lipan on the Nueces, near Fort Inge; Tonkawa also present. He states that none were involved in the Laredo problem.	Winfrey & Day 1995 Vol. 5:170
	Lipan	Pecos	He states that another group of Lipan have "always resided on the Pecos."  In January, that group crossed the Rio Grande at the request of the Mexicans & settled near San Fernando & may have been the ones who committed the Laredo crimes.
	Comanche	Chihuahua	San-a-co, principal chief of the Southern Comanche told Neighbors that Chihuahua authorities made similar arrangment with northern Comanche & many were now in Mexico; these same group of Comanche were reported to be "depredating on the state of Coahuila & the Lower Rio Grande."
1854, May	Tonkahua	Fort Inge, Bosque River	Neighbors reports to Gov. Pease that Tonkawa who had robbed on the Bosque were delivered to Fort Inge by their chief; same party killed a German on the Llano River.	BIA 2:680
	Lipan	Nueces River	Jeff Davis, Sec. of War writes McClelland, Sec of Interior, about why Lipan had to be placed at this locale; his concern comes from P. Smith, Gen'l in Corpus, who says this was strategic mistake.
1854, May	Lipan, Tonkawa	Ft. Inge	Howard states that most Lipan & "all of the Tonkawa" are assembled here. Lipan chief is Chicita.	BIA 2:793
	Lipan, Comanche, Muscalero, Seminole	Rio Grande at Las Moras Creek	He says, "I learn that large bodies of [these] Indians are assembling on the West side of the Rio Grande…under the Seminole chief 'Wild Cat'."  Later states that the assembly is in the vicinity of San Fernando.
1854, May	Lipan, Seminole	Ft. Inge	Howard reports & investigates attack on the Medina with aid of Castro, Lipan chief. Chiquita, another Lipan chief, is temporarily arrested at the fort, but through him, they learn that the attack was precipitated by Wild Cat, the Seminole chief. Chiquita is released.	BIA 2:614
	Tonkawa, Seminole	Bosque River	Neighbors reports that some of these nations attacked a settlement here; Placido, Tonkawa chief, returned them to Ft. Inge for punishment; subsequently, Howard suspects that these Indians assisted the Seminole in the Medina attack.
	Seminole	Mexico, s of Del Rio	Wild Cat's camp of Seminole is reputed to be in this area.
1854, May	Tonkawa, Lipan	Fort Inge	Pease requests that Neighbors keep the Lipan & Tonkawa in the neighborhood of Fort Inge.	Winfrey & Day 1995 Vol. 5:181-182
1854, June	Lipans, Mescalaro	Piedra Pinta near Ft. Clark	Howard reports that these tribes are camped here.	BIA 2:622
	Tonkawa	Nueces headwaters	Howard says that the Tonkawa are camped at this locale. Goes on to say that "all expressing great desire to be located permanently and together.  Either on the headwaters of the Lympia' near Rose Pass or the Nueces as formerly recommended by me, there being vacant land at both."
	Lipan, Tonkawa	Ft. Inge	He reports that due to danger, they have abandoned their fields and gone to the fort.
1854, June	Comanche, Lipan	Ft. Inge vicinity	Howard states that the Comanche  frequently attack in 'this area. Then says that Lipan killed the Comanche chief Yellow Wolf.	BIA 2:627
1854, July	Lipan, Tonkawa	Ft. Clark, Nueces valley, Frio & Sabinal rivers	Luntzel, interpreter for Lipan & Tonkawa, states that they sometimes go to Ft. Clark, but that Howard had told him to leave the Lipan in the Nueces valley, but to take the Tonkawa to another area closeby when they arrived. He did so; they stayed ca a month; then began moving to Frio & Sabinal valleys.	BIA 2:640
			When Howard returned, he put them back on the Nueces, allowing them to roam west from the Nueces & north of the El Paso Road occasionally.
	Comanche	Nueces vicinity	Lipan found their trail going to the south; after informing the army at Ft. Clark, they assisted as guides.
1854, July	Lepan, Tonkeway	Ft. Clark, Ft. Inge	Clements reports that these tribes are close to the forts; He spoke with Chief Chekeetin (Lipan) & Chief Placido (Tonkawa).	BIA 2:647
1854, July	Seminole, Seminole Maroon	Bandera	Texas Rangers found these nations and engage them in a small battle.	Mulroy 1993:79
1854, Aug	Comanche	Red to Colorado rivers	Marcy report states that Penateka lived in this region.	Wallace n.d.:310
	Comanche	Fort Phantom Hill	He further notes that in the Clear Fork valley near this fort he had seen "'numerous remains of old Comanche camps throughout the valley, showing that this has for many years been a favority resort for them.'"
1854, Sept	Comanche, Waco, Tawacone, Keechi	Ft. Belknap	Hill to Neighbors reports that Comanche are hostile to the other tribes who = ca. 300 & have hereditary claim to Texas.	BIA 2:862
	Wichita	Red River	States, "I've not been able to discover any well foundedclaim for the settlement of these people in Texas, nor do I learn that they desire it. On the contrary, from the best information that I have been able to obtain, they claim a home N of the Red, in the vicinity of the Wichita Mtns from early & long occupancy."
1854, Sept	Mescalero Apache	west of Pecos	Marcy reported to Neighbors that these were the only Indians in the vicinity; had done "planting" between Horsehead Crossing & La Junta [Presidio].	Winfrey & Day 1995 Vol. 3:184-9
1854, Oct	Southern Comanche, Lipan, Caddo, Ioni, Waco, Tah-wac-onoe, Tonkahoa, Muskelero	Texas	Neighbors to Mix (new Commissioner) says that reserves will be for these native groups; pop = ca. 3,500. They are hemmed in by white settlement on the south by northern Comanche & Kioway on north. Because both sides attack them, they are compelled to carry on something like an armed neutrality with both on account of the scarcity of game in the area where they reside.	BIA 2:890
	Mescalero Apache	Pecos River, Dona Ana	BIA should consider putting them in one of these locales "where they now reside."
1854, Oct	Lipan	Mexico	Capt. King (in 1855) stated that while he was at Fort Clark, the Lipan went from Ft. Clark to Mexico in October, 1854.	BIA 3:310
1854, Nov	Comanche	Medina River	Howard reports that the Comanche committed the Medina River attack. They did not use guns; only lances & shields.They traveled N to Bandera Pass; on the way, they stole horses from Quhe settlement.	BIA 2:899
1854, Nov	Tonk	Nueces River	Howard reports that he has just returned from their camp of 400 & they are ready to emigrate to the Brazos Reserve.	BIA 2:699
	Lipan, Mescularoe	Nueces River	These tribes do not want to go to the Brazos; they have an offer to live in Mexico. "They have always claimed as their home the country between here & El Paso."  Then goes on to state that the Lipan have all gone to Mexico, but that he has moved "my Indians" to the Nueces valley, 20 miles above the El Paso road."
1854, Nov	Lipan	Mexico	Howard reports to Neighbors that the Lipan are in Mexico.	BIA 3:19, 42, 305
	Tonkawa	Nueces valley	He states that this tribe is in the Nueves R. valley, 20 miles above the El Paso road.  Letter from Maj. Crittendon confirms this location, stating that this is the San Antonio to Ft. Clark road. Rolf, in 1855 [roll 3, p. 305] confirms presence of Tonkawa here from 6/54 to 3/55.
1854	Comanche	Clear Fork of Brazos	Neighbors to Manypenny states that a few of the Southern	BIA 3:67
Dec			Comanche are here.
	Waco, Cado, Southern Comanche	Ft. Belknap	He states that these tribes are presently close to the fort; all are disposed to moving to reservations.
1854, Dec	Caddo, Waco, Ioni, An-dah-ko	Brazos, below Ft. Belknap	Marcy letter to Manypenny states that these tribes are currently at this locale and that the ideal place for their reservation would be at this locale.	BIA 2:681
	Lipan, Mescalero Apache	Pecos River	Same report states that these tribes will not likely remove to the Brazos. Says that he & Neighbors have some concerns, however, about leaving their on them present lands west of the Pecos "some 300 miles from the lands that we have reserved for the Comanches." Goes on to note that the land from the Presidio del Norte (La Junta) to the Horsehead Crossing of the Pecos is "where the Mescalero have planted corn for several years."
	Mescalero	Toyah Creek	The report concludes that this would be the best place for their reserve.
1855	Apache	Las Moras Creek	US troops fight the Apache at this location.	Stillman 1990:167
1855	Apache, Comanche	50 miles above mouth of the Pecos & between the Pecos & Las Moras Creek	Apache & Comanche are encountered in this area.	Stillman 1990:137-190
1855	Lipan, Comanche	El Sal Del Rey	Hard bought the ranch & fenced the salt lake because in 1850 Comanche had robbed him of horses; subsequently Lipan & Comanche had attacked the same location.	Winfrey & Day 1995 Vol. 3:260-2
1855	Jumano	Texas	Bandelier states: "I have found a trace (since I finished the second part of this report), dating as late as 1855. They were then living in Texas, not far from the Comanches and their characteristic disfiguration of the face by incisions that they afterwards painted, was noticed by my informant, who traded with them 35 years ago.  Whether the Julimes are not Jumanos, I cannot determine; there are…indications to that effect and it may be possible to find traces of the Julimes yet in Chihuahua by Orosco y Berra included the language among the lost idioms."	Bandelier 1890, Vol. 3:245
1855, Jan	Comanche	Pecos River	Captain Elliott attacks Comanche in "tall cane" on the Pecos; states that they had been trading in Mexico.	Swanson n.d.:51
1855, Jan	Comanche	Clear Fork of the Brazos	Neighbors to Manypenny, an expanded version of the 12/1854 report; states that a small party of the Southern Comanche were camped on the Clear Fork, ca. 15 miles downstream from the location of the proposed reservation.	BIA 3:90
	Comamche, Tah-wac-carro, Caddo, Waco	Ft. Belknap	1000 - 1200 of the Southern Comanche are camped at this place. A large party of the remaining tribes was also found at this fort.
1855, Jan	Apache, Comanche, Muskalero Apache	West of the Pecos	Neighbors requests funds to bring in Apache & Comanche who "inhabit the country west of the Pecos River & east of the Rio Grande."  These groups include the No-conie & Ten-a-wish Comanche bands & Muskalero Apaches.	BIA 3:118
1855, Jan	Comanche	50 miles S of Ft. Belknap	Stem at Belknap letter to Cap. Calhoun at Chadbourne states that Sanaco's camp is 50 miles S of Belknap; Ketimsi's camp is "15 miles further." [His statement implies the camp is to the south, but this a dry area; see next entry].	BIA 3:144
1855, Jan	Comanche	Ft. Belknap	Howard (at Belknap) writes to Neighbors, that Catumse remains with the rest of the Southern Comanche at the Caddo village.	BIA 3:147
1855, Feb	Comanche	Red River	Hill at Belknap to Neighbors writes that Northern Comanche are above Red River, including Tanawish, No-co-ni, Yamparico, & Cocho-ti-ca bands.	BIA 3:152
1855, March	Comanche	North of the Red	Due to military action, Southern Comanche have fled north to join with the Northern Comanche.	BIA 3:141
	Comanche	Clear Fork Reseve	Indian agent was able to put ca. 180 Comanche on the reserve.
	Waco, Caddo, Ioni, Tahavaccarro	Ft. Belknap	These tribes remain at the fort.  Population is ca. 800.
1855, April	Tonkawa	Fort Clark	Capt. King letter to Howard states that the Tonkawa came to Ft. Clark before going to Nueces.	BIA 3:48
1855, April	Tonkawa	Nueces Valley	Neighbors states that they are in this location; Placido is the primary chief, Oqueeh is secondary chief.	BIA 3:157
1855, April	Tonkahua	Nueces Valley	Neighbors, in an angry report to Manypenny, states that Tonkawa fled the Nueces because they heard about the military party coming from Ft. Clark.	BIA 3:175
	Lipan, Mescalero	Mexico	He states that these tribes are south of the Rio Grande.
1855, April	Caddo	Brazos Reserve	Hill's report describes where he placed each tribe; Caddo were placed near southeast corner on northern bank of Brazos, Te-nah is chief.	BIA 3:205
	An-a-dah-co		An-a-da-co are placed 1.5 mi west of Caddo, on northern bank of Brazos; Jose Maria is chief.
	Waco, Ta-wac-carro		These tribes are placed 4 mi. northwest from Anadahcos, 1 mi N of river, east of Salt Fork; Aquaquah is Waco chief; O-che-las is Ta-wac-carro chief.
1855, June	Comanche	Clear Fork Reserve	Neighbor's report says more Comanche are returning south & he is putting them on the reserve.	BIA 3:240
	Tonkawa	Ft. Clark	Tonkawa are assembled here to begin their trek to Brazos Reserve.
1855, July	Mescalero	Eagle Spring	Troops from Fort Clark kill 13 Mescalero at this spring.	Ft. Clark post returns, MC617-R213
1855, July	Seminole, Seminole Maroon	30 miles from Bandera	Texas Rangers engage these groups in a battle at this location.	Mulroy 1993:79
1855, Sept	Comanche	Clear Fork Reserve	Neighbors annual report states that the Comanche are on the reserve.	BIA 4:319
	Anadahko, Caddo, Waccos, Tahwaccano, Tonkahua	Brazos Reserve	He also reports that these tribes are on the Brazos reserve.
	Seminole, Lipan	Mexico	The only depredations in Mexico this year were undertaken by these two tribes.
1855, Sept	Comanche	San Antonio, Ft. Belknap, Leon River	Neighbors to Mix reports some roving bands of this tribe have been seen in these places.	BIA 3:382
1855, Oct	Lipan, Seminole	west side of the Rio Grande	Neighbors writes that an investigation found that there is a large group of these Indians "organized" in this area. He stated that he had requested information of Mexican officials at Piedras Negras, but to no avail.	BIA 3:387
1855, Oct	Comanche	Mexico	Baylor writes that the Southern Comanche learned of the raids of the Northern Comanche into Mexico; they want the same right.	BIA 3:410
1855, Oct	Apache, Comanche	Live Oak Creek and Pecos River	Apache and Comanche were reported to be present in these drainages.	Stillman 1855:135
1855, Oct	Apache	Live Oak Creek	Apache attack military on the headwaters of the creek.	Stillman 1855:159
1855, Nov	Indians	west of Pecos	Rufas Doane & J. F. Crosley wrote to Senate saying there are so many Indian attacks that they could not name the specific groups.	Winfrey & Day 1995 Vol. 3:259
1856, Jan	Comanche	Camp Cooper, Throck-morton County	This camp established 1/56.	Freeman 1997:27
1855, Feb	Lipan, Muskalero, Apache of the Guadalupes	West side of the Pecos	Neighbors writes Manypenny informing him of the Joint Resolution of the Texas Legislature, stating that land west of the Pecos could be found for a reserve for these tribes. His wording implies that the "Apache of the Guadalupes" are distinct from the other two bands of Apache.	BIA 3:492
1856, Jan	Comanche	West of the Colorado	Neighbors states that Upper Comanche have stolen horses in this area.	BIA 3:533
1856, April	Comanche, Kiowa	San Antonio	Neighbors confirms that these two tribes were responsible for an attack near San Antonio. [Upper Comanche were involved, not the Comanche of the reserve.]	BIA 3:551
1856, April	Indians	Turkey Creek, near headwaters of the Nueces	Fort McIntosh soldiers track Indians to this locations, but do not identify ethnic group.	Swanson n.d.:68
1856, May to Oct	Seminole Maroon, Comanche, Kiowa, Tonkawa	San Vincente to Big Bend	Maroon patrol, and push the other tribes north of the Rio Grande.	Mulroy 1993:83
1856, May	Indians	Devils River	50 warriors attack Fort Clark soldiers while soldiers are on manouvers along the Devils River.	Swanson n.d.:68; Fort Clark post returns NA. MC617R213
1856, May	Comanche	Clear Fork Reserve	Baylor reports that Buffalop Hump arrived along with some of Katumsie's band. All are destitute. Iron Sides, chief of the Yonawis band (Northern Comanche) came in, visited, and will soon bring his band.	BIA 3:570
1856, June	Comanche	Ft. Chadbourne	Neighbors reports that Sanaco & braves killed Pony Express rider near this fort using rifles & bows/arrows.	BIA 3:675
1856, Aug	Indians	Langtry	Capt. Oakes of Fort Clark surprises three "bands" of Indians at this location. He notes that the location is a good crossing of the river and is popular with Indians.	Swanson n.d.:70
1856, Dec	Mescalero	Rio Grande, south of Fort Clark	Soldiers from Ft. Clark attack Mescalero at this location.	Swanson n.d.:68
1857	Comanche	Devils River	Comanche battle the Second Cavalry on the Devils River; Turpin & Davis believe that the battle was at/near Dolan Springs.	Turpin & Davis 1993:6-7
1857, Jan	Kiowa	Howard's Well on the Pecos	Sixty Indians attack the Army express as it traveled from Fort Davis to Fort Clark.	AGO list, 1/1837 - 1/1891:18
1857, July to Aug	Seminole, Lipan, Tonkawa	Rio Grande	Seminole patrol the region & push the other tribes back to the north.	Mulroy 1993:85
1857, Nov	Comanche, Kioway	Mail road to el Paso	Neighbors writes that these nations are raiding the travelers along the mail road.	Wallace n.d.:394
1857, Dec	Kickapoo	Brazos River, headwaters; Headwaters of Leon River	Ross' quarterly report states that a party of surveyors saw a Kickapoo camp at this location. Goes on to say that these Indians have made trouble before. Ca. 300 came into Texas & went to junction of Double Mtn Fork & Brazos. Several went on foot to head of Leon River, killed two men, & stole horses & then returned to Oklahoma.	BIA 4:114
	Noconie	San Saba mouth	Same report says Noconi stole 110 horses, then returned to Oklahoma Territory.
1857, Dec	Kickapoo	Double Mtn Fort	Leeper states that 300 Kickapoo came to Texas; a small party cont'd to Leon River; the remainder steal horses & drive them to Oklahoma.	BIA 4:116
1858, Jan	Comanche	Pecan Bayou	T.C. Frost to H.Runnels states that he believes that the Indians at this location are Comanche.	Winfrey & Day 1995 Vol. 5:210
1858, Jan	Comanche	Pecan Bayou	Neighbors confirms that the Comanche are on Pecan Bayou and also on the Leon River.	Winfrey & Day 1995 Vol. 5:215
1858, Jan	Noconie, Kioway	Pecan Bayou & Colorado River	Neighbors original report says these Indians stole 110 horses. Uses the report to complain to Washington that the Indians in Oklahoma are not under control & they continue to depredate in Texas.	BIA 4:132
	Anadarko, Kickapoo	Leon River	The Anadarko trailed the Kickapoo north to Oklahoma & reported their attacks to Neighbors.
1858, Mar	Mescalero, Seminole, Seminole Maroon	Del Rio to Monclova	Lipan steal Seminole horses; other Seminole follow & recapture the stock on the Rio Grande.	Mulroy 1993:87
1858, June	Comanche	Brazos Reserve	Leeper reports that he allowed Ketumsie & K-Kara-way to visited the reserve; Indians on both reserves want to halt "wild tribes."	BIA 4:481
	Yamparico	Colorado River	He also reports that "a Mexican of the Yamparicos Band" came to reserve & said that they had been on this river.
1858, Aug	Kioway	Upper Reserve	A large party of these Indians are camped "within 3 miles of Captain Givens ranch on Paint Creek" per Capt Van Camp at Camp Cooper.	BIA 4:681
1858, Aug	Northern Comanche	Upper Reserve	Leeper reported that Santa Anna came to the reserve; he had No-co-new with him. Ketumsie asked them to leave.	BIA 4:683
1858, Sept	Northern Comanche, Kioway, Apache	near Ft. Davis	Neighbors reports attack by these natives on a wagon train near Fort Davis, then they attacked a train near Fort Lancaster. They have also stolen horses "from our citizens between the Colorado and Brazos Rivers."	BIA 4:674
1858, Dec	Comanche		Neighbors reports that Ketumsie's brother is head of a band known as Ko che ta kes (buffalo eaters) & are the same band that was attacked by Capt. Ford, in the spring of 1858.	BIA 4:839
1858, Dec	Indians	Pecan Bayou	Gov. Bryan is informed by Charles Williams that Indians stole 160 horses from him last October.	BIA 4:879
1859, Jan	Seminole	San Antonio	Neighbors reports that their chiefs stopped while "on their route to Mexico for the purpose of moving back to their nation."	BIA 4:1112
1859, Jan	Lipan	Frio, Sabinal, & Secco rivers	H.T. Richarz to Gov., stating that these Indians came from Mexico to attack whites because the citizens had killed some of their tribe. Believes that Fort Inge & Fort Clark too far away to help.	Winfrey & Day 1995 Vol. 5:302
1859, Feb	Seminole	Eagle Pass	Ca. 50 Seminole leave Mexico to return to Indian Territory.	Mulroy 1993:88
1859, Feb		Both Reserves	Neighbors recommends that all Indians be moved to Indian territory; they are not safe in Texas because Anglos fear them and want them removed.	BIA 4:1226
1859, Feb	Comanche	Clear Fork of the Brazos	Pino-cha-man left the reserve to visit Baylor; when Leeper told him to return to his reserve, he did.	BIA 4:1228
1859, Mar	Siminole	Eagle Pass	51 Siminole crossed the Rio Grande from Mexico & are camped on the US side.	Winfrey & Day 1995 Vol. 5:329
1859, Mar	Seminole Maroon	Parras	Maroons are told to move south to Parras to avoid slavers.	Mulroy 1993:88
1859, June	Comanche	Wichita Agency	Sec. of Interior agrees the Comanche should go to Wichita Agency.	BIA 4:1079
1859, July	Lipan	Frio & Nueces rivers	Capt. Henry writes Gov. Runnels that the Lipan are between these two rivers.	Winfrey & Day 1995 Vol. 5:353
1859, Dec	Alabama-Coushatta	Brazos Reserve	Ross reports that a band came to visit the Indians on the reserve.	BIA 4:1099